The Sixty Dome Mosque (ষাট গম্বুজ মসজিদ)
The Sixty Dome Mosque Shaṭ Gombuj Moshjid; more commonly known as Shait Gambuj
Mosque or Saith Gunbad Masjid), is a mosque in Bagerhat, Bangladesh. It is a part of
the Mosque City of Bagerhat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the largest mosque in
Bangladesh from the sultanate period (1352–1576). It was built during the Bengal
Sultanate by Khan Jahan Ali, the governor of the Sundarbans. It has been described as "one
of the most impressive Muslim monuments in the whole of South Asia.
It is located in Bagerhat district in southern Bangladesh which is in Khulna
Division. It is about 5 kilometres (3 mi) from the main town of Bagerhat. Bagerhat is
nearly 320 km (200 mi) from Dhaka which is the capital of Bangladesh.
The ‘Sixty Dome’ Mosque has walls of unusually thick, tapered brick in the Tughlaq style
and a hut-shaped roofline that anticipates later styles. The length of the mosque is 160 feet
and width is 108 feet. There are 77 low domes arranged in seven rows of eleven, and one
dome on each corner, bringing the total to 81 domes. There are four towers. Two of four
towers were used to call azaan. The interior is divided into many aisles and bays by slender
columns, which culminate in numerous arches that support the roof.
The mosque has 77 squat domes with 7 four-sided pitched Bengali domes in the middle
row. The vast prayer hall, although provided with 11 arched doorways on east and 7 each on
north and south for ventilation and light, presents a dark and somber appearance inside. It is
divided into 7 longitudinal aisles and 11 deep bays by a forest of 60 slender stone columns,
from which springs rows of endless arches, supporting the domes. Six feet thick, slightly
tapering walls and hollow and round, almost detached corner towers, resembling the
bastions of fortress, each capped by small rounded cupolas, recall the Tughlaq architecture
of Delhi.The mosque represents wonderful archeological beauty which was the signature in
the 15th century.
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